A little short notice, but today we will hold a PAT ritual for a sacrifice originally performed at Erkhia. This is a sacrifice to the
Heroines. Will you be joining us at 10 AM EDT?
The ancient Erkhians honoured the Heroines twice a year, once on the 19th of
Metageitnion, and once on the 14th of Pyanepsion. Certain heroines--like Basile--were
worshipped separately from the group as well, most likely because they were
local heroines instead of universally accepted heroines like Atalanta, who
hunted the Calydonian boar, slew Centaurs, defeated Peleus in wrestling, or
Kallisto, who was an Arcadian princess and hunting companion of the Goddess
Artemis. The Heroines received a white sheep in sacrifice, of which the meat was
partly sacrificed and partly eaten by those who came out to sacrifice. The skin
of the animal went towards the priestess.
Heroes and heroines have a
special place in Hellenismos, as they had in ancient Hellas. These were
humans--most with at least a part divine heritage--who were considered so brave,
so skillful, so extraordinary in their lifetime that they became revered. Some
were priests or priestesses of a temple, some excelled in battle, others were
skilled healers or good rulers. Once they passed to the realm of Hades, their
names were remembered at least once a year on a special occasion, because the
ancient Hellenes believed that if the name and deeds of a person were
remembered, they would live forever and potentially look out for those they had
looked out for before.
Archaeological evidence suggests that hero worship
was closer to Khthonic sacrifices in execution than Ouranic ones the further
back in time you go; especially in the archaic period, it seems that hero
worship consisted of destructive sacrifices--sometimes in the form of a
holókaustos where the entire animal was burned, sometimes in a sacrifice where
only a part (most often 'a ninth' of the animal) was burned and the rest
remained on the altar for the heroes to eat from until gone. The sacrifices were
generally burned in an offering pit known as a bothros.
The food offered to heroes consisted of meat, blood, and 'food eaten by men'
like grains, fruits and other every-day dishes. These were usually offered to
the heroes on a table--known as a trapeza--and the heroes were sometimes offered
chairs or a bench to sit on. As time went on, the living began to eat part of
the meal laid out for the heroes, joining them in celebration.
You can
find the ritual here,
and join our community page here. We have added
some of the other main Hellenic Goddesses to the ritual as well. Feel free to
add more of our Goddesses and heroines to your own ritual, especially if you
feel close to Them! This ritual will be a celebration of the feminine power in
our religion!
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