Showing posts with label YSEE. Show all posts
Showing posts with label YSEE. Show all posts
Today I am sharing a press release by the Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes as is. Original here, English and French here.



"Once again, the “Greek” State has shown that it has yet to get rid of its byzantine and medieval whims and, being unable to respect with dignity its own laws (in this case Act no. 4301/2014), it has rejected by the intermediation of its court of First Instance the motion signed by hundreds of Ethnikoi Hellenes to obtain recognition as a statutory corporation of religious character for their ancestral, indigenous and historically continuous to our day despite cruel persecutions by christianity Hellenic Ethnic Religion.

The “justification” given for the rejection directly insults the intelligence and knowledge of history of the average educated person: The purely religious terms “Ethnic Religion” and “Ethnikoi Hellenes” create “confusion” (so they claim) in the minds of the public! Which public? The public which this same State has left in the dark about our religion by openly dispensing “education” resembling christian catechism through the school system? About the religion which all Greeks used to follow for many centuries before the onset of christianity and which many Greeks follow to this day? A religion which, needless to say, isn’t “idolatrous”, “pagan” or “dodekatheistic”.

The name of the religion transmitted down to us is “Hellenic Ethnic”, as it was consecrated to be designated in Trieste, in 1730. Until then, it was simply called “Hellenismos”. Therefore, the self-designation “Hellenic Ethnic” appears BEFORE the modern term “nation” established in the context of the French Revolution, whose meaning is political and which also translates into “ethnos” in Greek, and of course it also appears before the Greek State itself. The pretense of the supposed “confusion” is comical: Indeed, it is akin to an atheist named Christos demanding that christianity cease to be called christianity on account of the name being taken for himself, or as if the soccer club “Ethnikos Peiraios” should be called something else, so as to not cause confusion in the mind of the public as to whether the Greek State supports it, endorses it, or controls it. However, the unexpected attempt to give a modern, political meaning to the term “ethnic”, different from the one it normally has in the context of the theory of religions is extremely dangerous.
 
We understand of course that this specific interpretation was obviously chosen out of necessity, so as to serve as a basis for the finding of the supposed “confusion”. However, this does not make the interpretation any less dangerous, since the relatively “simple” problem of denying us our first and basic right to be recognized as existing in our own country, has been transported in a totally different context, irrelevant to a legal case which is and remains – this we must repeat – a matter that purely concerns religions. It has been transported in a new context which this same Greek State is likely to find particularly displeasing, if it does not take good care to pull the case back to where its subject matter properly belongs.
 
Since we are sound and responsible people and above all patriotic, we would never ourselves give rise to such an anomaly. The “Hellenic Ethnic Religion” therefore simply takes the case to the court of Appeal in the matter of its recognition under Act No. 4301/2014, all of whose preconditions it duly fulfills, and peacefully awaits from the “Greek” State to respect its own laws at least this time around. This is especially so, given that in the past years, on account of said State’s refusal to grant legal personality status to our religion, the latter has been illogically and unjustly compelled by a separate ministry of the State to pay several thousand Euros as “business tax”, despite multiple written protests from our side. Yes, you read it correctly, business tax!
 
We appeal to all fellow Greeks, all Ethnikoi Hellenes, to rally around the official representative of the Hellenic Ethnic Religion in a state of heightened alert. Ignoring the cost in time and money, we shall honour the call of our Gods and our souls and our ancestors, in this unjust, tiresome and soul-destroying process. We do not retreat. We will succeed in our rightful pursuit!"
You may recall that a long while ago, a petition made the rounds to help πατο Συμβούλιο των Ελλήνων Εθνικών, the 'Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes', become a governmentally recognised institution. The organisation, also called 'YSEE', is in modern Greece, and if you have ever looked through the YSEE website, you are well aware that its members have a pretty rough time in their homeland, trying to re-establish the ancient religion.


Modern Greece is a very Christian country, and any attempt to practice a different religion--let alone reconstruct an ancient one--is met not only with resistance, but violence, property damage, and a great deal of threats. On top of that, the Greek government refuses to recognize Hellenismos as a valid religion, making it hard to receive funding for temples and celebrations, protection of its members and facilities, and opportunities to worship at the ancient sites. To help aid the Hellenist practicing in Greece, Stylianos K. created an on-line petition for those who supported this cause to sign. His plea:

"Please Help the ethnic Hellenes in Greece to get their native tradition recognized as a Statutory corporation and having equal rights, just as every other native tradition should have in the EU. Help the native hellenic tradition and religion, because it is the tradition which gave us democracy, liberty of speech and Humanism."

The use of these online petitions is debatable, but a new round of petition signing has commenced and if your name is not on there yet, now is the time to do it. The goal is to get to two thousand signatures, and the petition is well underway. Take a moment out of your day and sign your name here. It might not help but it certainly won't hurt.
Remember when I showed you guys the trailer for 'Oh My Gods!', a documentary with a clear premise: spent 24 hours with members of YSEE and observe their rituals? They were invited to talk with members and try to understand why anyone would follow the Hellenic Gods--especially in a country where they are continually judged and persecuted by devout Christians who greatly disapprove of the practice of Hellenismos. Recently, the short but very interesting documentary was released, and you can watch it here.


All in all, I really like how the documentary turned out, and seeing the ritual was beautiful. I love seeing people practice my faith--our faith--with this much enthusiasm and devotion. It's inspiring. Listening to the commentary was a little bit too much like watching a nature documentary ("Watch how the lioness stalks her prey, ready to pounce if it makes even the slightest mistake"), but I forgive Anastasia Moumtzaki and her team from vice.com; Moumtzaki was obviously out of her comfort zone, but even she could see the beauty in the rite being performed.

I also appreciate that there was time to integrate YSEE's plight for governmental recognition; this is an important issue and the more people who hear of it, the better. Personally, I am not a great fan of drawing religion into politics (or vise versa), but in Greece, the political and economic climate is such that it seeps into anything at this point, and I can't really fault YSEE for pointing fingers. Everyone is pointing fingers. Also: I would sacrifice a lot to get fifteen minutes in that tourist shop at the end of the documentary!

So, what do you think of Oh My Gods? Are you happy with how it turned out? How did it compare to 'I Still Worship Zeus'?
You all know I am a huge proponent of getting our voices heard one way or another, and a beautiful way to do it is to allow a camera crew into your inner circle--if they handle the subject matter well. This is what the Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes (πατο Συμβούλιο των Ελλήνων Εθνικών, or YSEE) must have thought when they decided to let Anastasia Moumtzaki and her team from vice.com to attend the first outdoor ritual of the year so a documentary could be made about their practices. The trailer dropped a few days ago and you can find it here. Due to the limited embedding options of both vice and blogger, I can't embed it.


The documentary will be called 'Oh My Gods!', and has a clear premise: the Vice team was invited to spent 24 hours with members of YSEE and observe their rituals. They were invited to talk with members and try to understand why anyone would follow the Hellenic Gods--especially in a country where they are continually judged and persecuted by devout Christians who greatly disapprove of the practice of Hellenismos.

YSEE is one of the most organized Hellenistic organization out there today, and is based in Greece. If you have ever looked through the YSEE website, you are well aware that its members have a pretty rough time in their homeland, trying to re-establish the ancient religion. Modern Greece is a very Christian country, and any attempt to practice a different religion--let alone reconstruct an ancient one--is met not only with resistance, but violence, property damage, and a great deal of threats. On top of that, the Greek government refuses to recognize Hellenismos as a valid religion, making it hard to receive funding for temples and celebrations, protection of its members and facilities, and opportunities to worship at the ancient sites.

From the trailer, things look pretty promising, and I look forward to watching the end result. It's already reminding me of 'I Still Worship Zeus', and I enjoyed that immensely. I was hoping for an updated view (I still Worship Zeus is ten years old) and perhaps 'Oh My Gods!' can provide that. I will, of course, keep you updated on this, and will let you know when the full documentary can be viewed.
The most organized Hellenistic organization out there today, πατο Συμβούλιο των Ελλήνων Εθνικών (the 'Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes'), is in Greece. If you have ever looked through the YSEE website, you are well aware that its members have a pretty rough time in their homeland, trying to re-establish the ancient religion. Modern Greece is a very Christian country, and any attempt to practice a different religion--let alone reconstruct an ancient one--is met not only with resistance, but violence, property damage, and a great deal of threats. On top of that, the Greek government refuses to recognize Hellenismos as a valid religion, making it hard to receive funding for temples and celebrations, protection of its members and facilities, and opportunities to worship at the ancient sites. To help aid the Hellenist practicing in Greece, Stylianos K. has created an on-line petition for those who support this cause to sign.

"Native Hellenic Tradition and Religion is not recognized as a Statutory corporation in Greece. Its hellenic Non Profit Organization YSEE - "founded in June of 1997 aiming to the morale and physical protection and restoration of the Polytheistic, Ethnic Hellenic religion, tradition and way of life in the 'modern' Greek Society" - has to pay trade tax, though it is not business but a supporting movement.

What they ask are three simple and democratic things:

1. the granting of the quality of legal entity to the Hellenic ethnic religion
2. the protection of the Hellenic ethnic religion as part of the 'national heritage' of Greece
3. the institutional establishment of equality of rights ('isonomia')--equality before the law--equality of speech ('isegoria') of the Hellenic ethnic religion"

The YSEE itself has been fighting for pretty much the exact same thing since 2006, of which you can read the  memorandum sent to the President of the Hellenic Democracy, the President of the Hellenic Parliament, the Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic, the Greek Minister for the Interior, Public Administration & Decentralisation, the Greek Minister of National Education & Religious Affairs and the Greek Minister of Culture, here.

Personally, I support this petition, and while I doubt the effectiveness of petitions overall, offering support to such a worthy cause is always encouraged. If this plight is something you support, I want to ask you to sign the petition. It'll only take a few seconds, and it might accomplish great things. Thank you.
Hellenismos, as a modern Recon Tradition, is young. It's only a decade or two old and while it's starting to get off of the ground and come together, there are a lot of issues which have not been worked out yet. I broached this in my post about suicide and I want to delve deeper into it today. There is a promise of greatness in Hellenismos, but unlike the slightly older Wicca and its younger cousin Neo-Wicca, Hellenismos can't function on a 'coven-by-coven'-basis. This means it needs a doctrine.

The definition of Paganism I use is the one from the Cauldron;

"A Pagan religion is a religion that is not Jewish, Christian, or Islamic and self-identifies as Pagan."

Emphasis on 'self-identifies'. If you feel your practice fits under the Pagan banner, you are free to call yourself Pagan. It's not a protected term like Wicca is, and Hellenismos should be. Above, I stated that Hellenismos can't function on a 'coven-by-coven'-basis. What I meant to say with that is that the few Hellenistic organizations there are can, of course, function wonderfully on their own, but they will both be practicing something different; their own versions of Hellenismos which are, most likely, incompatible. They don't form a whole, a unified religion. They would practice on that 'coven-to-coven' basis which, in my opinion, does not work with a Recon tradition.

Hellenismos does not have the luxury of being a 'do as thou wilt' religion. As a Reconstructionistic Tradition, Hellenismos has source material it needs to draw from in order for it to truly reconstruct anything. I have spoke to you about my problems with reconstruction before but it bears repeating; I greatly believe and fear that reconstruction is only possible within the confines of modern day society, thus limiting its validity by default.

I think there are three things which stand in the way of standardizing Hellenismos; modern day individualistic society, a language barrier and the religious origins of its members.

Society at large is moving more and more away from community to individuality and from local to global. This means that everyone has an opinion about everything and very few people still feel comfortable 'limiting' their lives by accepting a doctrine in it. This is one of the reasons why the Churches are emptying out slowly and Paganism is finding its membership growing.

As for language; the ancient Hellens spoke Greek. The most organized Hellenistic organization out there today, πατο Συμβούλιο των Ελλήνων Εθνικών (the 'Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes'), is in Greece and most of their communication is in Greek. Needless to say, this limits the rest of the world greatly in accessing sources.

The religious origins of a practitioner are incredibly important, especially if they were raised with a different religion than the one they wish to practice now. It's hard to shake off the framework, mindset and practices from your life before Hellenismos (or any other religion, really). Hellenists coming from an Orthodox Christian background, from a Christian-then-Pagan background, from an Atheist background, from the background of any other world religion, or from a pure Pagan background will all have incredibly different ideas about deity, about practice, about devotion, about anything, really. The big things you can shake pretty easily; you accept new deities, find out how a ritual should work and practice that, you buy new tools, do a little research and voilá! Hellenistic! Or not?

While not a huge fan of Timothy Jay Alexander, he does raise several good points in his books and on his website(s) that deserve further study. In this blog post, for example, he asks a couple of questions about what should and should not be considered Hellenismos:
  • At a minimum, how many Greek Gods need to be worshiped for a practice to be Hellenismos, and which ones?
  • Does every practitioner of Hellenismos have to honor Hestia? How about Zeus?
  • Is there a specific ritual style?
  • Can rituals be innovative? If they can, when does innovation cross the line?
  • Can a person cast a circle?
  • Are sacrifices and offerings required?
  • Is there a specific ethical system?
  • Are there specific sacred texts?
  • Can new mythologies be incorporated?
  • Is there a specific festival calendar or calendars?
  • Can you create new festivals? If you can, what are the limits? Are there limits to what is appropriate?
Good questions, right? I can answer these questions from my own viewpoint but the next Hellenist over would probably answer them completely differently.

This might be a bit controversial but... I believe that in order for Hellenismos to work as a unified religion, we need a global organization of international, elected, clergy members and three--in this example, simplified--handbooks, supplemented by the ethical and scholarly works so important in Hellenismos;
  • Hellenismos 101: the Religious Basics
  • Hellenismos 201: the Practical Handbook of Rituals, Festivals and Daily Devotionals
  • The Huge Book of Hellenic Mythology
All those who wish to call themselves 'Hellenists' should read these books, practice it for a year while documenting their progress, preferably under a mentor or a local Hellenistic community approved of by the organization, and then take an entry test. Membership of the organization would come with the perks of access to temples--made possible by government money as well as the mandatory annual tithing of all members--as well as a community of like minded Hellenists, access to on-line resources like the ancient works, modern books on Hellenismos and essays and articles written by clergy, access to clergy when needed and a shiny new label.

This organization would have to start making the hard decisions concerning issues like the ones above but also about abortion, suicide, euthanasia, drug use, religious basics, animal sacrifice and any other of a huge number of issues humanity struggles with. Members are free to disagree with the standpoint the organization takes but may not oppose it openly while still a member. Discussion about the subject is not opposition. The organization would also be in charge of forming community networks in different countries and giving members the ability to meet others of their faith.

They would be in charge of the formation of uniform rituals for births, deaths, suicides, festivals and any other event that requires ritual and they need to decide which of these rituals need to be watched over by clergy and which should be household affairs. On top of that, they would be responsible for the Public Relations of the religion and for the construction of Temples to the Theoi in any country with more than [set number of] followers. This number also needs to be decided by the organization. I believe either the organization's leader or the majority of its ruling counsel should be Greek.

This is only a very rough sketch but it gets the point across; in my opinion, the construction of a Recon Tradition like Hellenismos needs an organizational body and a set of rules to follow in order to call yourself a member. There is a reason the Abrahamic faiths aren't Pagan; they have a set doctrine that does not lend itself to Paganism at all. Their success is in that doctrine. There may be a huge number of denominations but they all default to a basic set of believes which keep them under the Christian banner. I have no problem in admitting that I feel Hellenismos would thrive in a framework like the one described in this post.

Perhaps the Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes can be the organization I have tried to sketch out. They do incredible work in trying to get recognition for the religion and are even active on an international level--with charters in the United States, Australia, Canada, Germany and Brazil--but there are many battles still to face in their home country. Right now, Hellenismos isn't a recognized religion there, with prevents them from getting financial support as well as halts initiatives to raise Temples, although there was a Temple built just outside of Thessaloniki in 2009.

However Hellenismos is going to evolve; we are now at that point in the religion where all members need to start paying attention to that big picture. Right about now, we start setting up the foundations for the future of Hellenismos and the entire religion can still come crashing down if handled incorrectly. I think yesterday's post should be warning enough of that. Losing a religion with the beauty and potential like Hellenismos again would be, to me, an eternal shame.